Iprosesa yesicelo se-Apple 5nm A14 kuthiwa ibambezele kwimveliso yobunzima

Ukusasazeka kwesibetho se-pneumonia entsha yesithsaba kuchaphazela ngokubanzi imveliso yeefowuni eziphathwayo kwaye kunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G. Umzi-mveliso uxela ukuba iprosesa yesicelo se-5nm A14 iya kulibaziseka kwikota enye ukuya kwezimbini kwimveliso yobunzima. . Umntu osemthethweni ulindele ukuba ukusebenza kwe-TSMC yekota yesithathu kungangabi namandla kwixesha lokugcwala, kwaye ukukhula kwekota kulindeleke ukuba kwehle kwipesenti enye.

Ngokuphathelele abathengi be-5nm be-TSMC, iHuawei Hisilicon, ayilinciphisanga inani labahluzi, kodwa umgca wemveliso uhlengahlengisiwe. Nangona i-chip ye-5G yefowuni ilibazisekile, inani leepesenti ze-5G zesikhululo sonyuswe kakhulu. Lilonke, iimfuno zika-Huawei Hisilicon zeefilimu ezi-5nm kwikota yesithathu azange kunciphe.

Umntu osemthethweni uqikelela ukuba i-Apple kunye neHuawei HiSilicon igcina imveliso yokuvelisa eyi-5nm yemveliso yokuqala, ingeniso yekota yesithathu ye-TSMC kufuneka inyuke "ngeepesenti zamanani" xa kuthelekiswa nekota yesibini, kodwa ngoku i-Apple ilibazisa ixesha lemveliso ye-5nm. Okanye iya kubangela i-TSMC yenqanaba lesithathu lokukhula kwengeniso yehle kwiipesenti zedigital enye, kwaye nexesha lokuncipha alizukubakho. Nangona kunjalo, ii-odolo zokulibaziseka ziya kuqala ukuthumela kwikota yesine, kwaye ivolumu iya kuqala ukwanda kwikota yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo, xa imisebenzi iya kuba ingekho ixesha lonyaka. Ngokumalunga nokuba i-TSMC iyacothisa na ukwanda kwemveliso ngenxa yokulibaziseka kwemfuno phakathi konyaka wama-2018, iya kuba yenye yezona zihloko zibalulekileyo kubantu abasemthethweni kwinkomfa yomthetho ebibanjelwe phakathi ku-Epreli.

I-TSMC igqibe isigaba sokuqala nesesibini semveliso ye-Fab18, kwaye umgca wemveliso nawo ugqityiwe waqinisekiswa. Kulindeleke ukuba i-5nm kwikota yesibini ingene kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ngobuninzi kwaye ivelise ii-chips ezizayo ezinxulumene nesizukulwana se-5G kubathengi baka-Apple kunye noHuawei Hisilicon Kwaye kwikota yesithathu, ivolumu yemveliso iya kunyuswa kakhulu, kwaye imigca yemveliso yokuqala kwaye isigaba sesibini sekota yesine siya kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, icebo alinakho ukuhambelana notshintsho. Ubhubhane we-pneumonia entsha yesithsaba kubangele ukuba amaketanga emveliso asasazeke kwihlabathi lonke angakwazi ukudibanisa kakuhle. Umzi-mveliso uxele ukuba isicwangciso semveliso ye-Apple ye-5nm inokubekelwa indawo kwikota enye ukuya kwezimbini.

Ngokwendaba yokuhanjiswa kweencwadi, iApple izakuqala ukuveliswa kwesisixokelelwano sesicelo se-5nm A14 ngoMeyi, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo yesibetho sengqobha sesithsaba esitsha, inxulumene nenkqubela phambili ye-5G ilibazisekile, idityaniswa nekota yesibini yokuveliswa kwendibano yeselfowuni. I-chain kwilizwekazi lase China, abasebenzi kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa awukafikeleli. Ukubonelelwa kweetship ezixhasayo akunakuzinza, ishedyuli yemveliso yobuninzi iya kuhlehliselwa umva, kwaye elona xesha lokuveliswa kwevolumu liya kulibaziseka kude kube sekupheleni kwekota yesithathu. Ngenxa yoko, ivolumu yokuvelisa ye-chip ye-5nm ye-Apple kwi-TSMC kwikota yesithathu iya kuba sezantsi kunokuba yayilindelwe, kwaye ikota yonke kulindeleke ukuba inciphise inani lama-wafers ngaphezulu kwama-30,000. Nangona kunjalo, iodolo ayikhange icinyiwe, kodwa ilibazisiwe kwikota enye ukuya kwezimbini ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukwandisa inani leefilimu.

Abahlalutyi becandelo lezentengiso babonisa ukuba ubhubhane we-pneumonia entsha ubangele ukuba amazwe aseYurophu, eMelika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, nakwamanye amazwe atshixe kwaye avale izixeko zabo, ixesha lolwakhiwo lwezibonelelo ze-5G libambezelekile, kunye nexesha le-5G lokwazisa sele limisiwe. ukuphela konyaka okanye kunyaka olandelayo. Ibango labasebenzisi kwiifowuni ezi-5G alisayi kuba namandla kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuba i-5G yemfonomfono yokuqokelelwa kweefowuni zefowuni ayinakukwazi ukuvelisa umthamo opheleleyo kwikota yesibini, kwaye iintshukumo zamanye amazwe zokuvala ilizwe okanye ukuvala isixeko nazo zibangele ukubonelelwa kwezinye iichips ezixhasayo zingazinzanga. Okwangoku ngeli xesha, nokuba kusetyenzwa nge-5G isisiseko kumthamo omkhulu, Isixhobo asinakukwazi ukugqiba into ekujolise kuyo kwifowuni, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba i-Apple ilibazisile isicwangciso semveliso ye-5nm.