Ngukumkani wotshintsho? I-United States igqibe kwelokuba iyirhoxise ilayisensi yokuthengisa yase-US kwiinkampani zase-US

Nge-9 ka-Agasti, ngokutsho kweBloomberg News, njengoko i-China yagqiba kwelokuba iyeke ukuthenga iimveliso zezolimo zase-US, urhulumente wase-US wagqiba kwelokuba ahlehlise isicelo semvume yokuqalisa kwakhona amashishini ase-US naseHuawei.

Ngexesha lothethathethwano lwezorhwebo lwe-Sino-US, njengesenzo sobubele, urhulumente wase China uphinde wasebenzisa ukuthengisela ixesha elinye ukuthenga iimveliso zezolimo zase-US. Okona kutshanje bekusekupheleni kukaJuni, xa iChina yavuma ukuthenga iitoni ezingama-544,000 zeembotyi zesoya eUnited States, ezixabisa i-200 yezigidi zeedola.

Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, uMongameli wase-US uTrump wabhengeza ukuba i-United States izoqala ukumisela umrhumo we-10% kwi-US yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika iimpahla kunye neemveliso ezivela e-China ukuqala ngo-Septemba 1. Ke ngoko, i-China igqibe kwelokuba iyeke ukuthenga. Iimveliso zezolimo zase-US.

Kwinyanga ephelileyo, uNobhala Wezentengiso wase-US uWilbur Ross wathi iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US liza kukhupha iilayisensi kubaxhasi base-US base-Huawei ngaphandle kokufaka ezokhuseleko kwilizwe lase-US.

Kungekudala emva koko, uTrump wabamba iintlanganiso nee-CEO ze-Intel, Qualcomm, Google, Micron, Cisco, Broadcom kunye ne-Western Digital, kwaye wavuma ukucela iSebe lezeNtengiso ukuba livume ilayisenisi yokuthengisa iimveliso eHuawei. Isigunyaziso "sexesha elifanelekileyo".

Ukusukela nge-24 kaJulayi, iSebe lezorhwebo laseMelika lathi lifumene izicelo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezivela kwiinkampani ezingama-35 zaseMelika zokufumana amaphepha-mvume okuba iHuawei. "Siza kubaphatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulindeleke ukuba senze isigqibo sokugqibela kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo," utshilo uRoss.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-Xilinx kunye neMicron kunye nezinye iinkampani zase-US ziye zatsho esidlangalaleni ukuba zifake izicelo zelayisensi yokuthumela eHuawei kwaye zacela i-United States ukubavumela ukuba baphinde baqale ishishini no-Huawei. Bakholelwa ukuba uninzi lweemveliso zabo, iHuawei, zithengwa ngokulula kwabanye abantu abakhuphisana nabo phesheya, ezenza ukuba isibhengezo singasebenzi kwaye sibe nobungozi kushishino.

Isimo sengqondo seMelika ngeHuawei sitshintshe kaninzi. Emva kokudweliswa kweHuawei kuluhlu lwequmrhu, nge-21 kaMeyi, amagosa aseMelika agqibe kwelokuba acothise ukuvalwa kweHuawei kwiintsuku ezingama-90 kude kube phakathi ku-Agasti, ngesizathu sokuba iHuawei kunye namahlakani ayo eshishini badinga ixesha lokuphucula isoftware. Ukujongana noxanduva oluthile lwesivumelwano.

Kwi-G20, uTrump uthembise ukuvumela iinkampani zase-US ukuba ziqhubeke zithengisa iimveliso eziya eHuawei. Nangona kunjalo, iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US lathi kungekudala kufanelekile ukukhupha iilayisensi kubaxhasi base-Huawei base-US ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwelizwe lase-US.