Ukusebenzisa amaxabiso asezantsi kunye ne-TSMC, i-AMD iyakhawuleza ukubamba i-Intel

Ngokweengxelo zosasazo lwangaphandle, nangona i-chip maker ye-AMD incinci, ifakwe kuzuko lwayo, ikota yamuva nje yengeniso ifike kwixabiso eliphezulu ukususela ngo-2005. Igcina isantya kunye ne-Intel.

Kwishishini, abantu bahlala besebenzisa ingxilimbela enkulu kaDavid waseGoliyati ukuthelekisa iinkampani ezincinci ezincinci ezilwa nezi zikhulu. Yinto efanelekileyo ukuyisebenzisa kwi-AMD. Nge-29 ka-Okthobha, umakhi we-chip wase-US wabhengeza iziphumo zakhe zekota yesithathu. Umphathi wayo, uLisa Su, uthe wanelisekile yimivuzo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ingeniso ye-AMD yekota ifikelele kwi- $ 1.8 yezigidigidi, irekhodi ephezulu ukusukela ngo-2005. Uqikelelo lwe-AMD lokuba idatha yekota elandelayo iya kwanelisa ngokulinganayo, kwaye ingeniso inyuke ngama-48% kwithuba elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwiibhiliyoni eziyi-2,2 zeedola. Ukususela ngo-2015, ixabiso lentengiso lenkampani liye lanyuka kangangezihlandlo ezili-15.

Ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo obuncinci, ukubaluleka kwe-AMD kwihlabathi le-chip akunakujongelwa phantsi. Kwiindawo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zeshishini le-semiconductor, kuphela linokukhuphisana kunye nama-giants amabini ngexesha elinye. I-CPU yayo - i-chip-eyintloko-njongo ye-chip esisiseko seelaptops zanamhlanje, iidesktops kunye namaziko edatha - ekhuphisana neemveliso ze-Intel. I-Intel yeyona chip yesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi, ngengeniso yeedola ezingama-75 ezigidi zeedola ngo-2018. I-GPU ye-AMD (iprosesa yemizobo) -ukubonelela ngemizobo ye-3D yemidlalo yevidiyo kwaye ikwabonelela ngokwamandla amandla ekhompyuter ngokunyuka kwealgorithms yokufunda ngomatshini - kukhuphiswano neNvidia, kulo nyaka uphelileyo ingeniso ifikelele kwi-11.7 yezigidigidi zeedola Phantse kabini iphindwe nge-AMD.

Ukusebenza kwe-AMD ekubambeni ngamehlo ikakhulu kukhuphiswano kunye ne-Intel. I-Intel iphantse yongamela imarike ye-CPU, kwaye le meko itshintshile kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Abahlalutyi kwimveliso yophando lweMarkury Uphando baqikelela ukuba intengiso yentengiso ye-Intel kwi-desktop kunye nakwimakethi yeeleyibhile yafikelela kuma-92.4% ngo-2015, kwaye isabelo sentengiso ye-chip ethengisayo yafikelela kwi-99.2%. Idatha yamva nje ibonisa ukuba isabelo se-AMD sedesktop kunye nemakethi yemarike yi-14,7%. Kwintengiso ye-chip yeserver, isabelo sayo kuphela kwi-3.1%, kodwa inyuke amaxesha amane xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emibini edlulileyo.

Zimbini izinto ezinokuthi zichaze ukubuyiswa kwe-AMD. Inqaku elinye kukuphuculwa kwemveliso. Ngo-2012, inkampani yaphinda yamtshintsha umyili wehip ohlonitshwayo uJim Keller. UKeller wasebenzela uApple. Ixesha elide, i-AMD ibisamkela isicwangciso esilixabiso eliphantsi kukhuphiswano lweemarike- ii-chips zayo zihamba kancinci kune-Intel, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. I-chip ye-"Zen" kaKeller ekhutshwe ngo-2017 isabizi kakhulu. Kodwa zilungile nje iichips zeIntel, kwaye zingcono: umzekelo, ii-AMD's-high-end-server chips zikhawuleza kwimisebenzi emininzi kunee-Intel's, kwaye sisiqingatha sexabiso le-Intel. Iichip Zen ziphumelele uthotho lwezivumelwano neenkampani ezinje ngeMicrosoft, Sony (yeekhonco ezintsha zomdlalo), uGoogle (amaziko edatha) kunye neCray (yee-supercomputers).

Into yesibini kukuba ngelixa i-AMD iphucula iimveliso zayo, i-Intel iyahloka. I-Intel ivelisa iichipsi zayo. Inkqubo yayo yamva nje nebalaseleyo yokwenza imveliso ibifanele ukuba izise umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhulisa, kodwa ilibaziseke iminyaka eliqela, isenza ukuba kufuneke inkampani iphinde iphinde yoyile yoyilo esele ikho. Iziphumo ze-AMD uninzi lweemveliso zayo ziyenza kwi-TSMC, ngoku ebamba iteknoloji yenkqubo ye-Intel.

Ngaba ungahamba umzuzu we-AMD? I-Intel yaphelisa imeko yokhuphiswano efanayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane naphakathi kweshumi leminyaka leminyaka. Ngoku i-AMD kwakhona izama ukuphembelela impembelelo. Inkampani icwangcisa ukwazisa ngenkqubo entsha yokuvelisa ngo-2021. Isicwangciso sokuzibandakanya kwi-GPU kulindeleke ukuba senze i-AMD yenze inkqubela phambili kwenye indawo.

Okwangoku, ukubuyiswa kwe-AMD ziindaba ezilungileyo kubathengi, amasebe e-IT, iinkampani zekhompyuter ezinamafu kunye nabani na osebenzisa isoftware. Njengabo bonke abo babodwa abalandela inkqubela phambili yenzuzo, i-Intel ihlawulisa ixabiso eliphezulu lemveliso zayo - ngaphandle kokuba iimveliso ezifanayo ze-AMD zenza umsebenzi olungileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile, i-chip ye-Intel yakutshanje ye-desktop, eya kuthi iphunyezwe ngoNovemba, yeyona nto inexabiso eliphantsi kwiminyaka.