I-Wall Street Journal: I-Biden ye-Biden ye-chiden yeNkxaso-mali yeNkxaso-mali yeli cebo nje lezopolitiko

Eli nqaku likhankanya ukuba ukhuphiswano neChina luya kumisela ulwalathiso lwethamsanqa lesizwe laseMelika kule minyaka ilandelayo ingamashumi amahlanu, kwaye imigqwirha kwiCongress ye-US ayifuni kuma-ingress. I-1,500-iphepha elivakalayo lephepha eli-1,500 lephepha "kunye nomthetho wokhuphiswano" wenza isiqalo esibi. Akuzange kuncede ubuchule be-United States okanye ukhuphiswano.

Eli nqaku libonisa ukuba, kumphezulu, iBhili imele i-contring pardisus, kodwa ibonisa i-stereotype kunye ne-stereotype yezopolitiko yezopolitiko eziqhelekileyo zokuchitha. Omnye wabaxhasi abaziintloko boMthetho oYilwayo, iLungu leNdlu yeNdlu yoMmeli Ranna, bathi: "Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lo mthetho uza kuqhubeka, yonke loo nto i-webbyist iya kufuna ukongeza umxholo wetyala kangangoko kunokwenzeka."

Isitalato iWall Street ithathela ingqalelo uthotho lwe-Biden lokhuphiswano lwe-Chiden lwenza izinto zokuba ngamaqhinga ezopolitiko ezindala.

Ijenali yeWall Street ikholelwa ukuba ukuvuselela oko kuhlaziywa i-US Memicondcuctor mveliso ayingxami. Ngenxa yoqoqosho lwesikali, ukuvelisa i-chip yekhompyuter (kunokuba uyilo) kube nakho kakhulu ukuba kulungiswe kakhulu, nge-Samsung, i-TSMC kunye ne-Intel indawo ebonakalayo. Nangona i-United States i-12% yemveliso ye-chip yehlabathi, iinkampani zaseMelika ezilawula uyilo (52%) kunye nezixhobo (50%), ekhokelayo ngamaqela aphezulu, kwaye i-United States ikakhulu ikhulisa ishishini le-semicondcuctor .

Oko i-US kufuneka sikhathazeke malunga ne-China yeTaiwan. Le ndawo i-akhawunti emalunga ne-20% yobuchule bemveliso yehlabathi. Ulawulo lweTrump lucele i-Tsmc ukwakha umzi-mveliso omtsha eArizona. Ukomeleza ukhuselo kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacili kufuna ukukhusela inkcitho yenkuthazo, kodwa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukaBiden lusike inkcitho yezokhuseleko.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso yemizi-mveliso ihlala inxibelelana ngokungapheliyo kunye nezopolitiko. Iinkampani zaseMelika ezilandela imigaqo yemakethi yasimahla ixhomekeke "kwizandla ezingabonakaliyo" ukwaba imali esebenzayo, kodwa inkxaso-mali kaRhulumente iya kukhuthaza utyalomali kwipolitiki. Inkokeli yenkokeli ye-chick schumer ithembisile ukuba iBhili yeBill iya kuzisa imveliso ye-chip kwingingqi ye-York State, ehambelana neembono zikaNobhala weRimo raundo.

Lo mthetho uYilwayo ukwabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe- $ 120 yezigidi zeedola kuPhando lweTekhnoloji ePhambili, oluya kuthi luyiphindezela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweSizwe seSayensi (NSF). Oku kunokuba luncedo ukwandisa utyalomali kuphando olusisiseko, ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji yokhuselo. Kodwa uninzi lweemali kwityala leSenethi ziya kusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kuphando olusetyenzisiweyo ziinkampani zabucala.

Ukwabiwa kwenkxaso-mali kumaziko ahlukeneyo ezenzululwazi ahambelana ngokusondeleyo negeopolics. Ibhili iya kuseka itekhnoloji entsha kunye neBhunga elitsha elizimeleyo kwisiseko seSayensi kaZwelonke yokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemali kwaye kudala ingqesho yasekhaya. Kodwa oko kuphakamisa ukuqhuba uphando ziingcamango kunokuba kudalwe imisebenzi.

Eli nqaku likwakhona ukuba ukwabiwa kwemali yoMthetho oYilwayo akuzange kusebenzise iindawo ezifanelekileyo, ezinjengokuchaneka kwezopolitiko kubandakanya ugqatso. Ezinye zenkxaso mali zisetyenziselwa ezinye iiprojekthi, ezinje ngophando malunga nomba wokuhlukunyezwa ngokwesondo kwiqela lesayensi kunye nobunjineli (kunye "ne-hierarchy, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-Aguemia," kwi ukuzama ukoyikisa iChina. Ukuqhelaniswa okungcono komthetho oYilwayo kukubonelela abafundi bokufunda kwabaqeqeshi kwaye abafundi abaphumelele ekufumaneni ubukrelekrele. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi ezibonwa njengezo "zahlukile kwaye ezingekho mthethweni" zilungele inkxaso-mali. Ngaba abafundi abangaphezulu abaya kwenza isikolo siya kuphulukana nenkxaso-mali?

Abantu abaninzi baseRiphabliki baxhasa lo mthetho uYilwayo kuba bekholelwa ukuba i-United States kufuneka ilandele imodeli yaseTshayina ukujongana neChina. Kodwa inzuzo ye-United States ihlala iyinkqubo yongxowankulu yongxowankulu, ekhusela amalungelo obunini bepropathi yokuqonda kwaye ikhuthaza utyalomali lwabucala kunye nezinto ezintsha ngokhuphiswano lwentengiso. Le yindlela i-United States iphendule ngayo kwimiceli mngeni yaseJapan ngo-1980s kunye ne-1990. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iinkampani ze-US Ngokwahlukileyo, imodeli yesiTshayina inomdla ngakumbi ukubandakanyeka kwinkxaso-mali kurhulumente.

Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, "Ijenali yejenali" yejeli "ifumene impendulo esuka kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorge Mason I-Donald Boudreaux. Ubhale inqaku kwaye wahlalutya ukuba yinkcitho yexesha kunye nemali yokuchitha imali kwiSumicondcuctor.

Ukholelwa ukuba kungenangqondo kakhulu ukuphosa imali engama-54 yeebhiliyoni ye-U.S. American Semicondors akakho kumzuzu wengxaki njengoko kufanelekile ukuba njalo. I-Scott Linsticombe yeZiko leCato isandula ukushwankathela umzi-mveliso wase-US Memiconductor: "I-US ngoyena mntu bhiyozeli ophezulu kwe-semicondcuctor kwihlabathi eli-47 kwiimveliso ze-semicondcuction. Idibene nengxelo yeSomiconductor Umbutho (i-SIA), unokugqitywa ukuba isiseko semveliso yase-US semicondcuction iseqinile. " Ingxelo ye-SIA ikwabonisa ukuba umzi-mveliso wase-US semicondcuctor ufumale phantse isiqingatha sentengiso ye-semicondcuctor yehlabathi ukusukela kwiminyaka yo-1990. Kuba le nombolo ihamba inkokeli yenkcitho ye-jimicondsuct kwi-chiel inkcitho kunye ne-R & D .

UDonald Boudreaux waqukumbela ukuba inkxaso-mali ayinamsebenzi kushishino lokuncitshiswa, ngelixa ishishini eliphakamileyo alifuneki kwinkxaso-mali kaRhulumente.